5 eenvoudige uitspraken over Kurdistan Uitgelegd
5 eenvoudige uitspraken over Kurdistan Uitgelegd
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De situatie aangaande een Koerden in het nieuwe Turkije blijft ingewikkeld en in 1978 wordt de verzetsbeweging PKK opgericht.
G. "It is clear that kurt in all the contexts has a distinct social sense, "nomad, tunneltent-dweller". "The Pahlavi materials clearly show that kurd in pre-Islamic Iran was a social label, still a long way off from becoming an ethnonym or a term denoting a distinct group ofwel people".[5] ^ "The ethnic label "Kurd" is first encountered in Arabic sources from the first centuries of the Islamic era; it seemed to refer to a specific variety ofwel pastoral nomadism, and possibly to a set ofwel political units, rather than to a linguistic group: once or twice, "Arabic Kurds" are mentioned. By the 10th century, the term appears to denote nomadic and/or transhumant groups speaking an Iranian language and mainly inhabiting the mountainous areas to the South ofwel Lake Over and Lake Urmia, with some offshoots in the Caucasus.
ماڵپەڕی کوردسینەما لە ئیستادا تەنیا بەزمانی کوردی بەردەستە، بەکارھێنانی کوردسینەما پێویستی بە ھەژماری تایبەتی نابێت، بەکارھێنەر دەتوانێت بەشێوازی سەرھێڵ وە بە تۆرێنت فیلمەکان سەیربکات و داگرێت.
Those forces captured the key border town of Jarablus, preventing the YPG-led SDF from seizing the territory itself and linking up with the Kurdish enclave of Afrin to the west.
Rawanduz kan zijn situated in Erbil province, a region ofwel Iraq. Visitors can travel by car to reach this beautiful destination.
A peace plan was announced in March 1970 and provided for broader Kurdish autonomy. The plan also gave Kurds representation in government bodies, to be implemented in four years.[74] Despite this, the Iraqi government embarked on an Arabization program in the oil rich regions of Kirkuk and Khanaqin in the same period.[75]
The strength of the extended family’s ties to the tribe varies with the way ofwel life. Along with Kurdish men, Kurdish women—who traditionally have been more active in public life than Turkish, Arab, and Iranian women, especially in prerevolutionary Iran—have taken advantage of urban educational and employment opportunities.
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition of at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding of the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue of the 'Kurdish language', it is therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people ofwel the Near East, live at the junction ofwel more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt 2: "The classification ofwel the Kurds among the Iranian nations kan zijn based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there kan zijn a complexity ofwel ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "We thus find that about the period ofwel the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation ofwel Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district of which Weetḳī=Ieder was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= weet-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton ofwel Ḵh̲oyt of Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= al-Arṭān] in the bend ofwel the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies of the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it kan zijn said that the Mamakān tribe is ofwel Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence ofwel an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[20] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors ofwel modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors of the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid Kurdistan or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it kan zijn not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins of the family ofwel Shaykh Safi weet-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
Nog steeds is dit Koerdische gebied heel achtergesteld. Het percentage analfabeten kan zijn bijvoorbeeld 3 keer beter dan in het westen met Turkije, dit inkomensniveau is een stuk lager en een zuigelingensterfte kan zijn er beter. In een grondwet wordt tot op heden geen melding gemaakt betreffende Koerden, precies zomin het geldt voor alle overige minderheidsgroepen. Gebruik betreffende dit Koerdisch bij officiële evenementen kan zijn verboden en tot 1991 was dit zelfs helemaal verboden Koerdisch te spreken. Vooral tussen druk aangaande Europese mensenrechtenorganisaties en dit Turkse verlangen teneinde het lidmaatschap met een Europese Unie te verwerven wordt een minderheden in Turkije zeker langzaam meer vrijheden toegestaan.
The large Kurdish town ofwel Qala Dizeh (population 70,000) was completely destroyed by the Iraqi army. The campaign also included Arabization of Kirkuk, a program to drive Kurds and other ethnic groups out of the oil-rich city and replace them with Arab settlers from central and southern Iraq.[84]
Rawanduz or Rawandiz kan zijn a city in Northern Iraq. Rawanduz kan zijn multicultural hub ofwel trade tucked away between tall mountains and deep river gorges.
Wegens onderdrukking slaan Koerden vaak op de vlucht. Het doen ze voornamelijk tot overige Koerdische gebieden, maar er kan zijn tevens een grote groep Koerden van ongeveer 3,5 miljoen lieden welke behalve Koerdisch gebied wonen. De meeste daarvan wonen in Duitsland.
However, Kurdish groups opvoering a closer relationship with European groups than with Caucasian groups based on mtDNA, but the opposite based on the Y chromosome, indicating some differences in their maternal and paternal histories.[164]
You can just take a regular taxi, which will charge around 20USD. The taxi will drop you off at the arrival terminal, from where you must take a shuttle bus to the airport. You will go through so many security layers, so do head to the airport well in advance.